Supporting People with Intellectual Disabilities
Understanding intellectual disabilities and promoting wellbeing.
What Is an Intellectual Disability?
An intellectual disability involves significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour, originating before age 18.
People with intellectual disabilities are more likely to experience mental health problems but less likely to receive appropriate support.
Mental Health Considerations
Higher rates of anxiety, depression, and behavioural difficulties.
Difficulty recognising and communicating emotions.
Increased vulnerability to bullying, abuse, and social isolation.
Life transitions (leaving school, changing carers) can be particularly challenging.
Physical health problems are more common and can affect mental wellbeing.
Promoting Wellbeing
Person-centred approaches that respect individual preferences and choices.
Adapted communication — using simple language, visual aids, and allowing extra time.
Meaningful activities and social connections.
Support from specialist mental health services for people with intellectual disabilities.
Advocacy and self-advocacy support.
Involving the person in decisions about their own life and care.
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