Sign Language Questions & Answers
Answers to the most common questions about learning sign language — from how long it takes to key differences between BSL and ASL.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Sign Language?
This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the honest answer is: it depends on your goals and how much you practise. Learning basic greetings and everyday phrases can take just a few weeks of regular practice.
Reaching a conversational level in BSL typically takes six months to a year of consistent study and practice, including attending classes and interacting with Deaf signers.
Becoming fluent — able to follow fast conversations, understand regional variations, and express complex ideas — usually takes several years of dedicated learning and immersion. But remember, you do not need to be fluent to have meaningful conversations.
The key factor is regular exposure and practice. Like any language, sign language is best learned through consistent use rather than occasional intensive sessions.
What Is the Difference Between BSL and ASL?
BSL (British Sign Language) and ASL (American Sign Language) are completely different languages, despite both being used in English-speaking countries. A BSL user and an ASL user would not be able to understand each other without learning the other language.
BSL uses a two-handed manual alphabet, while ASL uses a one-handed alphabet. The grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures of each language are entirely distinct.
ASL is actually more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) than to BSL, due to historical connections. Sign languages developed independently in different communities, so geographic proximity to English-speaking countries does not mean linguistic similarity.
There is also International Sign (IS), a contact language used at international Deaf events. It draws on signs from various sign languages and is used as a bridge for cross-cultural communication.
Do I Need to Be Deaf to Learn Sign Language?
Absolutely not! Sign language is for everyone. Hearing people learn sign language for many reasons — to communicate with Deaf family members, friends, or colleagues, to work as interpreters, to support inclusive education, or simply because they find it fascinating.
Learning sign language as a hearing person is a wonderful way to bridge the communication gap and show respect for the Deaf community. Many Deaf people appreciate the effort hearing people make to learn their language.
Some hearing parents learn sign language to use with their hearing babies and toddlers, as research shows that baby signing can support early communication before children develop spoken language skills.
The Deaf community is generally welcoming to hearing learners, provided you approach the language and culture with respect and humility. Attend classes, practise with Deaf signers when invited, and always be willing to learn.
Tips for Beginners
Take a structured course. While online resources are great supplements, a proper BSL course with a qualified (ideally Deaf) tutor is the best way to build a strong foundation.
Practise every day, even if only for a few minutes. Consistency is far more effective than occasional long study sessions. Set reminders or build signing practice into your daily routine.
Watch and learn from Deaf signers. Follow BSL content creators on social media, watch signed stories, and attend Deaf events when possible. Exposure to natural signing is invaluable.
Do not be afraid to make mistakes. Every learner gets signs wrong, mixes up grammar, or forgets vocabulary. Deaf people are generally patient and encouraging with learners. Mistakes are part of the journey.